A communal catalogue reveals Earth's multiscale microbial diversity

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Luke R. Thompson

Jon G. Sanders

Daniel McDonald

Amnon Amir

Joshua Ladau

Kenneth J. Locey

Robert J. Prill

Anupriya Tripathi

Sean M. Gibbons

Gail Ackermann

Jose A. Navas-Molina

Stefan Janssen

Evguenia Kopylova

Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza

Antonio González

James T. Morton

Siavash Mirarab

Zhenjiang Zech Xu

Lingjing Jiang

Mohamed F. Haroon

Jad Kanbar

Qiyun Zhu

Se Jin Song

Tomasz Kosciolek

Nicholas A. Bokulich

Joshua Lefler

Colin J. Brislawn

Gregory Humphrey

Sarah M. Owens

Jarrad Hampton-Marcell

Donna Berg-Lyons

Valerie McKenzie

Noah Fierer

Jed A. Fuhrman

Aaron Clauset

Rick L. Stevens

Ashley Shade

Katherine S. Pollard

Kelly D. Goodwin

Janet K. Jansson

Jack A. Gilbert

Rob Knight

Jose L. Agosto Rivera

Lisa Al-Moosawi

John Alverdy

Katherine R. Amato

Jason Andras

Largus T. Angenent

Dionysios A. Antonopoulos

Amy Apprill

David Armitage

Kate Ballantine

Jiří Bárta

Julia K. Baum

Allison Berry

Ashish Bhatnagar

Monica Bhatnagar

Jennifer F. Biddle

Lucie Bittner

Bazartseren Boldgiv

Eric Bottos

Donal M. Boyer

Josephine Braun

William Brazelton

Francis Q. Brearley

Alexandra H. Campbell

J. Gregory Caporaso

Cesar Cardona

Jo Lynn Carroll

S. Craig Cary

Brenda B. Casper

Trevor C. Charles

Haiyan Chu

Danielle C. Claar

Robert G. Clark

Jonathan B. Clayton

Jose C. Clemente

Alyssa Cochran

Maureen L. Coleman

Gavin Collins

Rita R. Colwell

Mónica Contreras

Benjamin B. Crary

Simon Creer

Daniel A. Cristol

Byron C. Crump

Duoying Cui

Sarah E. Daly

Liliana Davalos

Russell D. Dawson

Jennifer Defazio

Frédéric Delsuc

Hebe M. Dionisi

Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello

Robin Dowell

Eric A. Dubinsky

Peter O. Dunn

Danilo Ercolini

Robert E. Espinoza

Vanessa Ezenwa

Nathalie Fenner

Helen S. Findlay

Irma D. Fleming

Vincenzo Fogliano

Anna Forsman

Chris Freeman

Elliot S. Friedman

Giancarlo Galindo

Liza Garcia

Maria Alexandra Garcia-Amado

David Garshelis

Robin B. Gasser

Gunnar Gerdts

Molly K. Gibson

Isaac Gifford

Ryan T. Gill

Tugrul Giray

Antje Gittel

Peter Golyshin

Donglai Gong

Hans Peter Grossart

Kristina Guyton

Sarah Jane Haig

Vanessa Hale

Ross Stephen Hall

Steven J. Hallam

Kim M. Handley

Nur A. Hasan

Shane R. Haydon

Jonathan E. Hickman

Glida Hidalgo

Kirsten S. Hofmockel

Jeff Hooker

Stefan Hulth

Jenni Hultman

Embriette Hyde

Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo

Julie D. Jastrow

Aaron R. Jex

L. Scott Johnson

Eric R. Johnston

Stephen Joseph

Stephanie D. Jurburg

Diogo Jurelevicius

Anders Karlsson

Roger Karlsson

Seth Kauppinen

Colleen T.E. Kellogg

Suzanne J. Kennedy

Lee J. Kerkhof

Gary M. King

George W. Kling

Anson V. Koehler

Monika Krezalek

Jordan Kueneman

Regina Lamendella

Emily M. Landon

Kelly Lanede Graaf

Julie LaRoche

Peter Larsen

Bonnie Laverock

Simon Lax

Miguel Lentino

Iris I. Levin

Pierre Liancourt

Wenju Liang

Alexandra M. Linz

David A. Lipson

Yongqin Liu

Manuel E. Lladser

Mariana Lozada

Catherine M. Spirito

Walter P. MacCormack

Aurora MacRae-Crerar

Magda Magris

Antonio M. Martín-Platero

Manuel Martín-Vivaldi

L. Margarita Martínez

Manuel Martínez-Bueno

Ezequiel M. Marzinelli

Olivia U. Mason

Gregory D. Mayer

Jamie M. McDevitt-Irwin

James E. McDonald

Krista L. McGuire

Katherine D. McMahon

Ryan McMinds

Mónica Medina

Joseph R. Mendelson

Jessica L. Metcalf

Folker Meyer

Fabian Michelangeli

Kim Miller

David A. Mills

Jeremiah Minich

Stefano Mocali

Lucas Moitinho-Silva

Anni Moore

Rachael M. Morgan-Kiss

Paul Munroe

David Myrold

Josh D. Neufeld

Yingying Ni

Graeme W. Nicol

Shaun Nielsen

Jozef I. Nissimov

Kefeng Niu

Matthew J. Nolan

Karen Noyce

Sarah L. O'Brien

Noriko Okamoto

Ludovic Orlando

Yadira Ortiz Castellano

Olayinka Osuolale

Wyatt Oswald

Jacob Parnell

Juan M. Peralta-Sánchez

Peter Petraitis

Catherine Pfister

Elizabeth Pilon-Smits

Paola Piombino

Stephen B. Pointing

F. Joseph Pollock

Caitlin Potter

Bharath Prithiviraj

Christopher Quince

Asha Rani

Ravi Ranjan

Subramanya Rao

Andrew P. Rees

Miles Richardson

Ulf Riebesell

Carol Robinson

Karl J. Rockne

Selena Marie Rodriguezl

Forest Rohwer

Wayne Roundstone

Rebecca J. Safran

Naseer Sangwan

Virginia Sanz

Matthew Schrenk

Mark D. Schrenzel

Nicole M. Scott

Rita L. Seger

Andaine Seguinorlando

Lucy Seldin

Lauren M. Seyler

Baddr Shakhsheer

Gabriela M. Sheets

Congcong Shen

Yu Shi

Hakdong Shin

Benjamin D. Shogan

Dave Shutler

Jeffrey Siegel

Steve Simmons

Sara Sjöling

Daniel P. Smith

Juan J. Soler

Martin Sperling

Peter D. Steinberg

Brent Stephens

Melita A. Stevens

Safiyh Taghavi

Vera Tai

Karen Tait

Chia L. Tan

Neslihan Taş

D. Lee Taylor

Torsten Thomas

Ina Timling

Benjamin L. Turner

Tim Urich

Luke K. Ursell

Daniel Van Der Lelie

William Van Treuren

Lukas Van Zwieten

Daniela Vargas-Robles

Rebecca Vega Thurber

Paola Vitaglione

Donald A. Walker

William A. Walters

Shi Wang

Tao Wang

Tom Weaver

Nicole S. Webster

Beck Wehrle

Pamela Weisenhorn

Sophie Weiss

Jeffrey J. Werner

Kristin West

Andrew Whitehead

Susan R. Whitehead

Linda A. Whittingham

Eske Willerslev

Allison E. Williams

Stephen A. Wood

Douglas C. Woodhams

Yeqin Yang

Jesse Zaneveld

Iratxe Zarraonaindia

Qikun Zhang

Hongxia Zhao

title

A communal catalogue reveals Earth's multiscale microbial diversity

type

journal

year

2017

source

Nature

pages

457-463

volume

551

issue

7681

publisher

Nature Publishing Group

link

https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/89d8c7c9-08f9-3441-92c8-5e03f132f276/("Error!" is not a number.)

Abstract

AIMS: We have previously suggested that acute ethanol consumption by normal subjects decreases the availability of circulating tryptophan (Trp) to the brain by activating liver Trp pyrrolase, the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the (major) kynurenine pathway of Trp degradation. The aim of the present study was to examine this hypothesis further by measuring plasma levels of kynurenine metabolites following alcohol consumption. METHODS: After an overnight fast and a light breakfast, each of 10 healthy subjects received one of five drinks (placebo and doses of ethanol of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 g/kg body weight in tonic water) on five different occasions. Blood samples were withdrawn 2 h later and plasma was analysed for concentrations Trp, competing amino acids (CAA) and kynurenine metabolites. RESULTS: Along with the depletion of plasma Trp and the decrease in its availability to the brain, as expressed by the ratio of [Trp]/[CAA], plasma kynurenine was elevated by doses of ethanol of 0.2-0.8 g/kg body weight. The ratio% of [kynurenine]/[Trp], an index of the expression of Trp pyrrolase activity, was also increased by all doses of ethanol. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that activation of liver Trp pyrrolase mediates the depletion of plasma Trp and the decrease in its availability to the brain induced by acute ethanol consumption.

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Identifiers

• doi: 10.1038/nature24621 (Google search)
• issn: 14764687
• sgr: 85034804875
• isbn: 1476-4687 (Electronic) 0028-0836 (Linking)
• pmid: 19201692
• scopus: 2-s2.0-85034804875
• pui: 619378251

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