Difference between revisions of "Altered avalanche dynamics in a developmental NMDAR hypofunction model of cognitive impairment"
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Latest revision as of 19:50, July 15, 2019
- Category
- General Reference
- author-supplied keywords
- keywords
- authors
- Saurav Seshadri
- Andreas Klaus
- Daniel E. Winkowski
- Patrick O. Kanold
- Dietmar Plenz
- title
- Altered avalanche dynamics in a developmental NMDAR hypofunction model of cognitive impairment
- type
- journal
- year
- 2018
- source
- Translational Psychiatry
- volume
- 8
- issue
- 1
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
Abstract
© 2017 The Author(s). Disturbed activity patterns in cortical networks contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia (SZ). Several lines of evidence implicate NMDA receptor hypofunction in SZ, and blocking NMDA receptor signaling during early neurodevelopment produces cognitive deficits in rodent models that resemble those seen in schizophrenic patients. However, the altered network dynamics underlying these cognitive impairments largely remain to be characterized, especially at the cellular level. Here, we use in vivo two-photon calcium imaging to describe pathological dynamics, occurring in parallel with cognitive dysfunction, in a developmental NMDA receptor hypofunction model. We observed increased synchrony and specific alterations in spatiotemporal activity propagation, which could be causally linked to a previously unidentified persistent bursting phenotype. This phenotype was rescued by acute treatment with the NMDA receptor co-agonist D-serine or the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen, which similarly rescued working memory performance. It was not reproduced by optogenetic inhibition of fast-spiking interneurons. These results provide novel insight into network-level abnormalities mediating the cognitive impairment induced by NMDA receptor hypofunction.
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- Citation count From Scopus. Refreshed every 5 days.
- Page views
- 4
Identifiers
- doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0060-z (Google search)
- issn: 21583188
- sgr: 85040529612
- scopus: 2-s2.0-85040529612
- pui: 620197359
